Although there are several situations that a person can become eligible for Medicare I am going to focus on people turning 65 and older.
Most people who are already getting benefits for Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) will automatically be enrolled in Part A and B. If you’re automatically enrolled, you’ll get your red, white, and blue Medicare card in the mail 3 months before your 65th birthday.
You might want to sign up for Parts A and B if you are not getting your Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits.
You’re first eligible to sign up for Medicare Part A and/or Part B during a 7-month period that known as the Initial Enrollment Period beginning 3 months before the month you turn 65, it includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65. So if your birthday is in May you may sign up as early as February (3 month’s before your birthday month) and up trough the 3rd month following your birthday in this example August.
If you sign up for Part A and/or Part B during the first 3 months of your Initial Enrollment Period, your coverage starts the first day of your birthday month, unless your birthday is on the first day of the month.
Example: Bill’s 65th birthday is July 20, 2012. If he signs up for Medicare in April, May, or June, his coverage will start on July 1, 2012.
If your birthday is on the first day of the month, your coverage starts the first day of the prior month. Example: Kim’s 65th birthday is July 1, 2012. If she signs up for Medicare in March, April, or May, her coverage will start on June 1, 2012.
You can Sign Up for Medicare Parts A & B by;
1. Apply online at Social Security
2. Visit your local Social Security Office
3. Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778)
4. If you worked for a railroad, call the RRB at 1-877-772-5772
If you are still working and covered under your employer’s group health plan, you can delay signing up until your employment or group employment coverage ends. You will have a 8- month Special Enrollment Period to sign up for Part A and/or Part B that starts the month after the employment ends or the group health plan insurance based on current employment ends, whichever happens first.
Tomorrow – What happens if I sign up late?